The writing may be on the wall for the
iconic 2CV or Renault Five rattling through the streets of Paris.
Socialist mayor Bertrand Delanoë intends to
outlaw (by September 2014) the use of cars and utility vehicles more than 17
years old and lorries or buses more than 18 years old.
Motorcycles built before 2004 will also be
forbidden. The mayor points out they are the ‘most polluting and noisiest’.
The ban will apply to all vehicles inside
the A86 motorway that surrounds the French capital.
Philippe Goujon, head of the right-wing
opposition UMP federation in the Paris council criticised the move as ‘anti-social,
anti-surbuban and anti-motorist’.
Other measures unveiled include one to
erect toll barriers on cross-city motorways for lorries.
Eco-taxes will be also imposed for those
using Paris’ inner ring road, le Périphérique, with heavy vehicles tracked via
satellite or number plate recognition.
The idea, the mayor said, is to – progressively
and in a concerted manner – ban all lorries from driving in or around the
capital.
The speed limit on the ring road will be
cut from 80kph (50mph) to 70kph (43mph), while the number of 30kph zones within
Paris will be multiplied starting mid-2013.
They are part of a plan to turn Paris into
a Low Emission Zone, cutting emissions by 30 per cent by 2015. Failure to
comply with European air pollution norms could see Brussels slap a 100
million-euro fine on France in 2016.
Air pollution is responsible for 43,000
deaths per year in France and is estimated to take six months off Parisians’
lives compared to those outside the capital.
The ban is the latest in Mr Delanoë’s war
on ‘the hegemony of the automobile’ that has seen him introduce trams, bike and
bus lanes and the popular cycle rental scheme.
In the past year, he has launched Autolib’,
the electric car rental system and begun pedestrianising stretches of road
along the banks of the Seine.
France retains a heavy reliance on diesel,
used by 60 per cent of all vehicles and emitting three times as many harmful
fine particles as petrol.
Users of old cars are only thought to
account for three per cent of the 4.5 million or so vehicles in the Paris region
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